Killings By Andre Dubus English Literature Essay

Killings By Andre Dubus English Literature EssayThe short stage Killings is written by Andre Dubus and was first published in 1979. The short figment has also been adapted into a motion picture called In the sleeping accommodation by director Todd Field in 2001. The movie had motivateors Sissy Spacek, Marisa tomei and Tom Wilkinson in the lead roles and was level(p) nominated for several Academy Awards. The explanation is set in the town of Massachusetts and explores the psychology and emotions of bereaved p arents who hurl just lost a twenty-one year old son- bump off for having a relationship with a woman who had a jealous ex-husband and two children. Dubus treats the character of the solelycherer, Richard Str tabu, humanely and provides an empathetic perspective so that the reviewer can actually relish the frustration of the young man whose married woman was seeing a man much younger than her and his jealousy acquire the better of him.Dubus has concentrated on the reve nge cleanup spot of Richard by Franks father, matte Fowler. Richard had committed a murder of passion as he mat up up provoked by Franks intimacy with his estranged wife and two sons. Dubus has fancy Richard Strout as a crude man without a very higher(prenominal) moxie of morality. This is further demonstrated by the fact that Richard starts to date separate women as soon as he is out of prison on bail. Matt and ruth, Franks parents, collapse encountered Richard roaming around scot-free without any remorse as is likely in Matts comment to his friend Willis Trottier, He walks the Goddamn streets (Dubus 4). This angers Matt and saddens Ruth as they feel that the murdered of their son had gotten away without existenceness punish for his brutal crime.The main message in the tarradiddle is that even though Matt Fowler avenges his sons death, finds no peace and is haunted by a sense of wrong and utter loneliness. Retribution and revenge for the murder of a love one, though, a very natural human instinct, is non always the reply to the loss of the soul. Matt Fowler felt justified in nobble and killing Richard Strout, further, having accomplished his final act of revenge, does not find peace. The question Dubus has elevated in this story is whether revenge is a better solution to forgiveness.At the end of the story we are leftfield to wonder whether Matt Fowler would have been better off forgiving Richard Strout instead of killing him. By kidnapping and killing Richard, Matt Fowler wholly reinforced violence which affected not just him but his entire family. Dubus provides details of the gruesome murders in the story to bring out the horror of the crimes they committed. Richard had shot Frank three quantify in front of his children which Dubus uses to highlight the mindless and abhorrent behavior of Richard. This act of passion and revenge turns the life of an otherwise ordinary happy person into a nightmare and pushes him to commit a crime that he would not have dreamt of if he had not been so provoked. The Fowlers reckon that Strout would only parcel out five years at the most in jail on charges of man slaughter which is not nearly enough for Ruth and Matt.In the story, Dubus has written about two murders, yet, the reader is tempted to label only Richard as the real murderer and not Matt because the reader feels an innate empathy for the bereaved father. We tend to justify Matts criminal act even though twain the killings were similar in nature and both the murderers were allowed to go free later on their heinous crimes. This is probably because we look for justice and Richard being let out on bail and showing himself around without any punishment being given to him makes us feel that he deserved what happened to him.As humans, we are emotional and look for closure in any given event, however horrific and the final denouement seems to be justified. It is also important to believe that Matt Fowler was not a killer by temperament whereas Richard was tearaway(a) and callous. Goading Matt into an act which was unnatural for him seems to justify the end. The killing of Richard Strout was only a means of achieving the ends of justice- or that is what Matt imagined.Even though, Matt has a confidante in Willis and has the sympathy of the entire community, in the end he is plagued with this association that he is no less a murderer than Richard. He is ridden with guilt and this makes him feel isolated and morally dead. The irony is that as readers we feel empathy for the Fowlers and even though we cannot condone what Matt did we feel there should have been a way where family, friends and the larger community had intervened and allowed Ruth and Matt to share their grief. non having a channel to express their agony, Matt turned violent in his mind and killed Richard everyday in the cheek (Dubus 10) just as Richard had killed his son.Dubus has left his readers wondering whether for all the empathy that they must feel for Matt and Ruths loss, was the pre-planned, cold-blooded murder of Richard necessary to experience a feeling that justice had been done and feel purged off their growing inner violence. As things would have it, Matt does not feel tranquil and struggles to whip up the hatred he felt for his sons murderer after going through his house and seeing the more human side of Richard. The role of Willis in the planning and execution in the kidnapping and killing of Richard has been shown to be a bit dubious. It is true that being a good friend of the Fowlers he would feel strongly for them, but to cold-bloodedly plan the murder of a young man who went to condition with his own sons needs more justification. Ruth and Matts motivation for exterminating the cause of their mourning may find a resonant sympathy in the police wagon of the readers but Willis motivation to abet in the killing of Richard brings us to face the reality of how brutal we have become.

Business Plan for Educational Website

Business Plan for Educational Website1.0 Executive Summary stay on clean-living, is a site that is establish on Environmental Man senescement Practices Education. It is owned and operated by me, Morrison Edwards. I am determined to ensuring that race live in an environment free of contaminations and appealing to live in. I am and then taking the initiative to educate muckle on how we can profess our environment friendlier for habitation. The people be taught to carry out environmental practices erst piece in a month. The activities involved in the practices ar quite unsophisticated and ar meant to encourage people on how the little changes they make in the initiative can make an enormous difference to the environment and their own(prenominal) lives. The sources of gross supporting the plan are from my personalised savings from employment. I entrust be organizing with other concord companies and retailers to provide me with the products I allow require in the process. Our benefits testament be commission based from the gross sales of the products employ in the environmental management practice.Financially the strategy is aimed at making scratch, and of most concern go forth be minimizing expenses. A phallus of the profits will be ploughed back into the business while the rest will be used for personal growth. I intrust that it is a just course to keep our environment clean as much as the initiative is also a funds creating hazard. The bills flow into the action is a priority as well as the cash balance. In accomplishing my goals, the following areas are outlet to be of emphasis.The web content must be of the best quality and interactive to the users. The tips will be rarify and engaging, inspiring and empowering so that the users will share the tips right away enough to improve the use of the website. The project is aimed for gross profits in the future and so I will cut the current expenses to start-to doe with my current deman ds. The products that will be required in the process of the affiliate companies will have to be recommended on the website for buy by the people so that the profits gained from the commission will be used in the initiative. Since I do non intend to use much money in the expenses the online grocery storeing plan will have to be suddenly effected to meet the expectations.1.1 MissionThe website is an educational platform meant to teach people on how to maintain the environment clean by performing cleanliness practices at least twice in one month. For the entire year. I am looking forward to enlightening people so that they become more environmentally conscious. In the process the affiliate institutions and retailers will have the opportunity to sell their products. The profits will be shared among all the member parties, the producing companies, the retailers and me.1.2 Objectives of the Plani) To conducting weekly environmental teaching sessions. Educate people on how their cont ribution in maintaining the environment will reduce environmental hazards or detrimental environmental impacts on the general population.ii) At the end of the first gear year the website should have approximately 500 subscribers already signed up for the weekly tips on the environment.iii) The site must receive 10,000 customers monthly.iv) Profits will be evaluated within six months.v) The Profit will be redistributed to support the project and into personal savings.1.3 Important Factors of successi) The Website content will have to be quality the weekly tips will be elaborate and straightforward, comradely and inspiring.ii) The marketing of the site must be exquisite for utmost subscriptioniii) The expenses will remain flat to maximize profitability.iv) The products sold will be environmentally friendly and the buyers will have to be inspired so that the commissions care augmentd to make profits.1.4 Summary of the BusinessThe Stay Clean initiative is a small business website b ased in Marina and it is purposefully meant to enlighten the community on the effectiveness of cleanliness to minimise the impacts of environmental hazards. The cleanliness initiatives knowledge will be conducted twice a month as explained on the website. The teaching sessions are conducted online on the website or on weekly meetings for an individualist attendance. The weekly audience subscription is free. The business will be making profits from commission received by the sale of products obtained from the Affiliate Company and retailers supplying the products to be used in the initiative.1.5 Financial PlanI am looking forward to starting the initiative with a capital of 3000 dollars obtained from my personal savings. This will be used to come up with the website and in facilitating service of the Affiliate Company and retailers. The money will also be washed-out on the legal purposes and acquiring the computer equipment and in registering the computer demesne for the name of the website. The remaining expenses will remain untouched until income generation begins.1.6 self-control of the Business InitiativeThe Stay Clean Business initiative is a sole proprietorship, a plan created and founded by (name). It is an enlightenment effort as well for personal growthThe Products involved The business does not work the required products on its own. I am marketing earthly friendly products recommended for cleaning and maintaining the environment. The products will be acquired from a company and retailers who will be paying the commission based on the sales of the products made. The company and the retailers are the affiliate parties. The goods thus will not be costly thus the cost of production is cut. The fulfillment and the inventory levels or the customer service. The more everyplace risk involved in the business is that the profit is commission based and only received in terms of percentage of the sales obtained from militarization through the website org anised weekly teaching sessions, and not from the entire sales. The recommended environmentally friendly products arei) Products that can be reused. These are products that can be put back into use like lunch bags, batteries etc.ii) living consumption of organic foods vegetables, fruits, and snack meals.iii) Paper products that can be recycled.iv) textile diapers.v) Kitchen products Cloth rags, towels etc.vi) Herbal medicines.vii) Low water usage rain shower heads, horse pipes and equipment that reduce water use.viii) Books on environmental friendliness.xi) Solar ply appliances and the tools and equipment running on solar.x) Music about environmental maintenance and friendliness. commercialize analysisOut target market is the general community specially the internauts or the technology visual sense who can access the internet in the age bracket of 18-55 years. This is the target group that can be used to make the environment better. The secondary market target are the students of age 12-22 who can have adequate time engaging in the environmental management practices. The retired people are also focused as they have more free time to attend the training sessions.4.2 Target market Segment Strategy Since our primary aim is to live in an environmentally friendly atmosphere while also making profits, we have occurrence reason for the targeted market1. The students We engage them as they are technology survey and will pass the information faster to their associates, again they will insure the initiative as they like clean surroundings2. Adults It is the largest market and the biggest target. They are the individuals who will be purchasing the products thus significant in revenue generation.3. The retirees. They have more free time and resources to spend on initiatives that are environmentally friendly.4.3 Industry AnalysisThe website is meant for educational reasons and since the educational sites are but available the completion is slim. The existing env ironmental sites deal with either adult news on the environment or other environmental topics not related to the latter. The website is an environmental friendly pro initiatives marketing products aimed at astir(p) the environment from which the sales will receive the profits that is commission based.4.4 purchasing patternsOur focus is on enlightening people on the products they knew never existed and going by the friendliness in the adverts and inspiration, the customers will definitely chose us over other competitors as the information provided is simple and comprehensive but not overwhelming. Those who shall have adopted the information will just be buying the products and mostly will be introducing more people thus an increase in the product sales increasing out profits. The product conclusion process will be simplified so that they can intimately be found in the Affiliate Company and retailers. (Software, 2017).ReferencesBryman, A., Bell, E. (2015). Business look for met hods. Oxford University Press, USA.Finch, B. (2016). How to write a business plan. Kogan Page Publishers.Hollensen, S. (2015). Marketing Management A Relationship Approach. Pearson Education.Huynh, M., Appell, R., Stetkiewicz, M. (2014). Process mapping.Software, P. A. (n.d.). Educational Website Business Plan. Retrieved February 21, 2017, from http//www.bplans.com/educational_website_business_plan/financial_plan_fc.php

Health Promotion Essay: Skin Cancer Awareness and Prevention

comfortablyness onward motion Essay genuflect crab louse Awargonness and Preventionwellness progression Essay ab go forth scratch up Cancer Awareness and Prevention. Include ag free radical members were Lawrence Essilfie, Olufunmilayo Dawodu,Carla Gillard, Neil Brannigan, Niamh Greaney and Fiona Opoku throughshared ideas, experiences and debates.This essay shall discuss a wellness promotional material assemblage on awareness and saloon of Skin genus Cancer which was carried out by bookman nurses, named above. The four main areas the essay entrust c everywhere are perspicacity of wellness urgencys, approach wontd, and military rank of the health forum and finally cogitate with a summary of the health forum. World health is an important unveil in todays society. A good explanation of health is A state of complete physical, manpowertal, and social well-being and not simply the absence of disease (World health Organization, 1946).Skin crab louse is defined as malignant jail cell that forms in the tissues of the splutter outer layer. Generally, roughly forms of beat crabmeat characteristic increase in a pattern. It begins with a angiotensin-converting enzyme cell, by mysterious reasons the cell begins to reproduce extremely quickly. This uncontrollable append while leads eventually to lower-rankinglifecerous cells which spreading through the body, affect larger areas. It occurs in twain men and women (Hounsome et al, 2009).Assessment health necessarily is a authoritative method for reviewing the health issue facing the population leading to hold priorities and resources allocation that willing improve health inequalities (NICE, 2005). There is an enormous noisome of pare d profess crab louse in the United Kingdom (UK) and worldwide wherefore the need to educate the humankind is important.Epidemiological and demographic statisticsSkin crab louse has been established as one of the common genus Cancer in UK, men and wome n are likely to get undress crabby person but set out not been known to be the near common cancer in women. Cancer Research UK, (2011) back up that, in 2011 13,300 flock in the UK were diagnosed with trim cancer. 71% of those diagnosed with beat cancer were men, 61% of those were women and that is, 37 people globally been diagnosed any day (Worldwide Cancer, 2012).Cancer Research UK, (2011) states that one in every nine people in the UK will develop cutis cancer at some point in their life more than 300,000 nerves will be diagnosed by the year 2020. It has become the just about common cancer in the UK and is a leading cause of death for men ripened 34 to 54 (Macmillan, 2009).According to Cancer Research UK, (2011), the strongest jeopardy factor in for bark cancer after smoking and alcohol is ultraviolet light, beating beds, genetics and age. The older the person, the superiorer is the risk of developing skin cancer. NICE, (2010) support that, skin cancer is strong ly related to age with 81% of cases occurring in both sex age 50years and over and n proto(prenominal) 48% of cases of skin cancer are diagnosed in the 50- 69 age mathematical group. The World Health Organization WHO (2011) supports, skin cancer to be in the group backsheesh ten cause of death in high income countries. Despite the high relative incidence rates in western countries, 89% of people diagnosed with skin cancer are due to early detection and treatment states (Parkin et al, 2010).The Australia and reinvigorated Zealand be possessed of one of the highest incidence rates worldwide including North the States and USA, UK making these countries a priority for skin cancer awareness and prevention. In 2010 skin cancer resulted in an estimated 11,790 deaths in un genuine countries and 184,000 deaths in developed countries accounting for 12 and 16 percent, respectively of all cancer deaths in men and women states Sherris, (2002).Between 2006-2008 skins cancer began to rise at the young age of 25 years, following the statistics and investigate completed by researchers. The target group will be from 18-40 years of age. The rational for choosing this target group was grownup instruction to young adults can give early discovery which can result in treatment, which increases chances of preventing, and as well as considering the opportunity for youngster to fully understating the risk of skin cancer (Davies Macdowall, 2006).FactorsThere are everyday health aspects to most cancers. Prevention is vital, including maintain a healthy lifestyle. There are umpteen social factors that can affect skin cancer as give tongue to above. Little exposures to ultraviolet light and the right timing can wince the chances of skin cancer including awareness of the disease (American Cancer Society, 2010).Studies found that, non-melanoma incidence is rising in younger people, especially among those aged 25-39 (Bath-Hextall et al. 2007). The rates of most serious skin canc er are higher with men, as well as the deaths rate (Cancer Research UK, 2014). Malignant melanoma incidence has too risen in last 20 years in England from a rate of 6.7 per 100,000 people in 1985-87 to around 17.3 per 100,000 people in 2004-14 (Hounsome et al. 2009). side for interior(a) Statistics, (2009) supported skin cancer is a public health issue, by placing the number of skin cancer deaths in the UK, is increasing to each one year. WHO, (2011) prompting the government to increase the awareness of skin cancer, like promoting UK depicted object skin screening program, to create the awareness (Macmillan, 2009).Health Education Authority. (1998). Skin cancer prevention policy guidelines for local authorities is to provide spectre structures in public places to be utilised by general members most especially, children and young adult. Emphases were being given to the need to provide shade in areas often employ. DOH (2006) Skin cancer awareness policy supported that, outdoor workers should be conscious of when and condemnation to work, the feel and look of their skin and through contractors will obtain education in the suitable use of protective clothing and sunscreens to prevent against skin cancer.NICE (2011) skin cancer guidance is to ensure the published skin cancer measures are both comprehensive and clear to the public. It promotes self aware, also supporting being skin aware and regular skin checking together offer the best chances of determination skin cancer early. WHO, (2011) be skin aware, supported also the leaflets encourages public to become more aware of their bodies generally and to get to know their own skin. In addition, CIEH, (2005) Also stating some risk reduction might be arrive atd with prevention, these strategies cannot eliminate the majority of skin cancer that develop in low and middle income countries where skin cancer is diagnosed in very late stages. because early detection patrons in order to improve skin cancer endp oint and survival remains the cornerstone of skin cancer control.Bradshaws needsThe type of needs chosen for raising skin cancer awareness and prevention is prescriptive need. Normative need is a need that is identified by health professionals based on the available sources and past judge on how the needs can be meet. One disadvantages of normative need is that it is not an objective fact it reflects on the judgement of the health professional which may be different from the patients. (Naidoo Willis, 2009).An educational approach was used because the aim of the forum was to equip individuals with the knowledge about being skin awareness so they can be able to hire a well informed decision regarding their lives (Miller, 2013). The approach is intended to have an force for the targeted group because they will have an discernment of skin cancer and how early detection can changes lifes (Scriven, 2010).Advantage of the approach is the publics right of free choice as long as the hea lth promoter identifies the educational content to the individual (Ewles Simnet, 2003), the promoters in this case had identified that, giving preventive measure is beneficial. The disadvantage of the approach is in spite of the individuals being educated and given information does not necessarily mean they will change (Naidoo Willis, 2009). Methods used to educate was leaflets, showing through poster how touched skin looks, wallet size cards with information, strain sun cream also discussions once educated the visitors had the right to make an informed choice (Miller, 2013).Aims and objectives are important to be specific, measurable, achievable, and realistic time oriented (Ewles Simnet, 2003). The groups aim was to raise awareness and prevention of skin cancer to the public aged between 18-40 years. The groups objectives were that, at the end of 4-5 minutes visitors will be able to list two ways to prevent them from get skin cancer, can name two sign, symptoms and the main c auses of skin cancer, they would be able to list any two things they learnt from visiting our stand and also be able to state where they can access further information on skin cancer (Scriven, 2010).The evaluation process that had been used is impact, process, outcome and income which are in line with (Naidoo Willis, 2009). Process is described as the bodily function that shows detailed account of the intervention being planned and carried out (Tonnes Tilford, 2001).To achieve aims and objectives the group set up rules, each member was given a task to do which will help oneself in achieving aims and objectives, resources that were gathered are posters, sun scream with SFP 15 and leaflets for the health forum. Achieving this, impelling communication and understanding of what was expected from every member of the group (Scriven, 2010).Process EvaluationProposed lucky operative in pctnership with colleagues help develop each others strengths (Ewles Simnet, 2003). The theme of the forum was BE SUN SMART that represents skin cancer awareness and prevention. There were writing in orange and frank stating Skin Cancer Awareness And Prevention, which was eye catching as a member of the group printed an image both genders why half of their faces were affected and a gram molecules at the back representing how to sport and prevent skin cancer developing (Miller, 2013).A hat, sunglasses and T-shirt were use visually to help our visitors think how to prevent their bodies from getting skin cancer whenever they are going under the sun, be sun smart were used as a rhymed to remember our visitors, Leaflets were distributed among the people visiting the stand and different belles-lettres resources were displayed for visitors to read and also take away with them for future purposes Bunton MacDonald, 2002) This proved effective as visitors did not know how to identify normal moles from the cancerous moles (Tones Tilford, 2001). later on showing of how skin changes when its affect by cancer cell and how to prevent those, questionnaires were distributed to the visitors in order to measure and assess whether objectives were achieved (Naidoo Wills, 2009). Questionnaires were given to each visitor who visited our stand. The questionnaire was helpful as it allows the visitors time to think about their responses with rape and can be distributed to vast numbers of people at the selfsame(prenominal) time (Louise Parker, 2007). Freebies like a wallet size card with the help line and a website to get more information was given out, SPF 15 sun cream and a bottle of water was given out to every visitor who filled out a questionnaire.Impact evaluation is relevant to health promotion because it measures the impact of the activity (Scriven, 2010). Attending the health forum was encouraging as different age groups attended. Lecturers of the group evaluated the groups boilersuit presentation gave positive feedback on the presentation and overall work and w e also got a very positive feedback from participant as we made her aware to visit her GP about a mole she been having over three weeks.The immediate impact was measured victimization the questionnaire that was distributed during the forum. all twenty quintette questionnaires were completed and 68% of the public that attended the forum could state the promoters objectives (Miller, 2013). However, 32% of the public were not sure, out of the twenty five questionnaires, twenty five were completed by the targeted group 100%. out of the twenty five questionnaires, eighteen of them feel more confident subtle how to avoid and prevent their skin of any skin cancer and also being well aware of where to get information, therefore the promoters achieved their aims and objectives as figures were of import (Scriven, 2010).Outcome evaluation looks at long term of the health promotion activity, to see whether the objectives had been achieved or not (Tones Tilford, 2001). It is impossible to meet up with the participants who took part in the forum to gain feedback as the promoters did not obtain the march details. Overall the presentation was excellent. The stand was very attractive.Improvement for the future would be to obtain participants contacts and enable the promoters to reach out of them where and when necessary. Also to spend a little bit more time with the participants as different people learn differently to achieve 100% of promoters aims and objectives.The health promoters role is to help people improve and gaining increase control over their health. By acting as a facilitator for assessing, evaluating and understanding health which involves working with all age groups, from a wide range of audiences (Green Tonnes, 2010). Educating the public, they will have to keep their knowledge up to date about issues arising or that needs improving, (Bennet, Perry Lawerence,2009).In conclusion the aim and objectives where achieved by raising awareness and prevention of skin cancer which is beneficial regardless of age by using an educational approach. Knowledge was gained during the campaign which was positive and will help the health promoters plan and implement any future activities.Word count 2200 generator ListsBennet, C., Perry, J. Lawrence, Z. (2009). Promoting Health in Primary care Role of the health promoter. breast feeding Standard, 23(47), 48-56.Bunton, R and MacDonald, G. (2002). Health Promotion Disciples, diversity anddevelopments. (2nd Ed). capital of the United Kingdom RoutledgeCancer research UK, (2010). Skin cancer incidence statistics, RetrievedFebruary, 03, 2014, from http//www.cancerresearchuk.org/cancerinfo/cancerstats/types/skin/incide ce/Chartered set up of Environmental Health (May 2005). Raising awarenessof the risk of skin CancerDavies, M. Macdowall, W. (2006) Health Promotion Theory London Open University PressDepartment of Health, companionable Services and Public Safety (2011). Sunbeds Act (Northern Ireland). Belf ast DHSSPSNI 2012.Ewes, L. and Simnett, I. (2003).Promoting Healty A practical(a) Guide. (5thEd). Edinburg Bailliere Tindall.Health Education Authority. (1998). Skin Cancer Prevention Policy Guidelines For topical anesthetic Authorities. London, Health Education AuthorityHounsome L, Poirier V, Dancox M, Ives A, Harris S, Verne J. (2009). Analysis of the Increase in incidence of Malignant Melanoma, and Correlations with External Factors. federation West Public Health Group.Louise, M. Parker, E. (2007). Health promotion principles practice in the Australian context. Australia LigareMacmillan, (2009) Prevention of skin cancer. Retrieved February, 03, 2014, fromwww.macmillan.org.ukMiller, C.A. 2013 refrain Facts for Health Promotion in Nursing Promoting Wellness in a Nutshell Retrieved March, 10, 2014, from http//herts.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1188979echo=1userid=her. 248710072e1d717tstamp=1387537341id=726352cfcfdf896d9a166c9754080 b1ea49f571extsrc=ath-usrNaidoo, J. Wi lls. J. (2009). Foundations for health promotion. Edinburgh Bailliere Tindall Elsevier. depicted object Cancer Intelligence meshing (2012) Understanding cancer oncology training for NHS and Public Health non-clinical staff.National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (2010). Clinical guideline 104. diagnosing and worry of metastatic malignant disease of unknown primary origin. London NICE 2010.National Institute of clinical Excellence. (2005). Health needs assessments a practical guide. Retrieved March, 10, 2014, from http//www.nice.org.ukNICE public health guidance 32 (2011). Skin cancer prevention information,resources and environmental changesOffice for National Statistics (2012) Cancer option Rates Cancer Survival in England Patients Diagnosed, 20062010 and Followed up to 2011.Office for National Statistics (2013) Cancer Statistics Registrations, England (Series MB1), No. 42, 2011 .Office for National Statistics (2013). General Lifestyle study overview A report on the 2010 general lifestyle survey. (PDF 131MB) 2013.Parkin D.M., Mesher D., Sasieni, P. (2010). Cancers attributable to solar (ultraviolet) radiation exposure in the UK in 2010. Br J Cancer 2011105 Suppl 2S66-9.Pender, N., Murdaugh, C. and Parsons, M. (2006.).Health Promotion in Nursing Practice. (6th Ed.).Pearson Education London.Scherpereel A, Astoul P, let loose P, et al. Guidelines of the European Respiratory Society and the European Society of Thoracic Surgeons for the management of malignant pleural mesothelioma. Eur Respir J 201035(3)479-95.Scriven, A. (2010).Promoting Health a practical guide.(6th Ed.).London Bailliere Tindall.South West Public Health Group (2010) Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Estimates of cases, November 2010.Tones, K. Tilford, S. (2001). Health Education Effectiveness, Efficiency and Equity. Cheltenham Nelson Thomas.World Health Organization. (1946). Definition of Health. Retrieved February, 12, 2014, from http//www.who.int/about/definition/en/pring.html.Wor ld health Organization. Retrieved February, 9, 2011, fromwww.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs310/en/index.htmlLawrence (12234201) Module Code 5NMH1018 1 Page

Youth gang culture and publics perception of gangs

jejunenessfulness ring culture and publics perception of pluralitysIt is the intention of the fol low-pitcheding literature freshen up to focus upon the gang and focus in detail on early days gang culture and scotch in detail the media coverage in relation to knife crime, the public perception of the gang. To dispute why spring chicken people become involved in gangs and to discover during this literature revue if meagerness, race and ethnicity have a radical impact on who joins a change plus who is a victim of a gang. In vagabond to discuss the subjects noted above this review will also look in detail into previous look for relating to gangs with a event strain on youth crime. It is also critical to highlight that it is important to discuss see genial theories which could be utilised to explain some of the above.In recent years the media, government, police have employ the term gang to generally refer to crimes which have been committed by groups of young people. oftentimes crimes such(prenominal) as knife crime have been used by the jam media to portray gangs in a take time officular way. Often crimes such as knife crime have been used by the mass media to portray gangs in a particular way and also to scuff public attention to this social issue. According to the Home Office in that location has been increasing public concern in recent years nigh artillery and knife crime. While disturbing, the number of such crimes is relatively low and in a general population sample survey such as the BCS the number of victims is too small.Alexandar (2008)More than 70 youngsters died at the belong force of gangs in Britain in 2008. In London, 26 were stabbed to death. there argon more(prenominal) than 170 gangs, with members as young as ten have been determine by police in London. Many teenagers now routinely take to the woods a knife out of fear, in order to defend themselves if attacked. The penalisation for straying into the wrong atomic number 18a is to be robbed, beaten or stabbed.It is nasty to define specifically what a gang is due to the nature of these particular social groups. Gangs in the UK are currently seen as a line of battle of more than two people for example and often these gangs have a specific purpose. In recent years a collection of youths base on balls around the streets have become labelled as gangs in the media. Steven Sachs (1978) makes the sideline(a) definition, a youth gang is commonly thought as a self-formed association of peers having the following characteristics a gang name and recognizable symbols, classifiable leadership, a geographic territory, a regular meeting pattern, and collective actions to move out illegal activities, it is a structured, cohesive group of individuals, usually surrounded by the ages of eleven and twenty-five, gang members can be male or female, barely they are most often male. (Sachs, 1997)According to Cohen (1955) young gangs participate in all kinds of activities such as extortion and intimidation, robbery, vandalism, assault, drug trafficking, stabbings, shootings, and sometimes even murder.The following sections of this literature review will focus in detail at specific research which has been carried out previously relating to youth gangs and knife culture. believe 1The first study was created in 2008 by Scottish focus for crime and justice research , they were awarded a research grant of 155,000 by the Scottishgovernment to undertake ethnographic research exploring the nature of youth gang involvement, and the nature of knife carrying by young people in Scotland, and the roles that such activities may play in young peoples everyday lives. The research took place in five locations across Scotland and involved a multi-method approach, trust sets of interviews with young people, police, community and youth workers and different local area experts. ii draft reports were submitted to the Scottish Government in spring 2010 th e first providing a qualitative account of young peoples involvement in youth gangs and the indorsement drawing on an analysis of quantitative data from several sweeps of the Edinburgh call for of juvenility Transitions of Crime (ESYTC). A core finding of this report is that gang members (inclusive of those who carry /use knives and other weapons) are drawn from areas of multiple deprivations. The recount presented in this report suggests that youth gang members are likely to be highly visible as problematic individuals, in terms of their angle of dip to hang about the streets and their frequent alcohol consumption.Study 2Youth Gangs in an English City Social Exclusion, Drugs and ViolenceThe research Youth Gangs The factors behind the headlines have been made by Judith Aldridge of the University of Manchester. The research provides an ethnographic account of contemporary youth gangs in an English city. The study involved 26 months of participant observation in Research City 107 interviews with gang members and their associates, and with key informants and nine group interviews with non-gang youth, community representatives and parents. Findings showed a long history of territorial street gangs in Research City. From the 1980s, attention focused on drug-selling gangs engaging in lethal gun violence in marginalised black areas. This border the way the issue of gangs was officially constructed across Research City other white areas of the city where gangs presented a lower profile and level of gun violence received less attention. A combination of factors changed the nature of these gangs, in particular from their drug-selling focus. The findings from this research shows that Gangs today in Research City are ethnically mixed, loose, dynamic, interlinked territorial networks with far less organisation than expected and ephemeral, alter and unstable leadership. Findings are presented in relation to gang formation and the vitality course, violence, earning s, drug use, the role of women and girls, ethnicity, community, and statutory responses. Findings from the research have important implications for form _or_ system of government development, theoretical understanding of youth gangs in the UK, and methodological know-how.The researches shows that one of legion(predicate) reasons why young people get in to gangs is peer press and wanting to look bad and also young people are searching for some kind of family unit.Youth crime is simultaneously a social problem and an intrinsic part of consumer culture while images of gangs and gangsters are used to sell global commodities, young people not in work and education are labelled as antisocial and susceptible to crime.There was a general consensus that the issue of violent weapon crime by groups of young people is not a new phenomenon, and is in part fuelled by media. Group crime involving weapons transcends ethnicity and occurs across all races, with neighbourhood poverty and deprivatat ion at the root.

Identity Crisis in Desirable Daughters by Bharati Mukherjee

Identity Crisis in Desirable Daughters by Bharati MukherjeeABSTRACT Immigrants pass on envisioned tales that exhibit experiences of indep oddmentent and emerging countries. Cultures throw off taken up new form in the coetaneous times, where the issues of Diaspora, globalization, consumerism, transnationalism heathen hyberidity and indistinguishability crisis have become new motif in the postcolonial literatures. The new issues give beginning to identity crisis that evokes feelings of an individual that portrays socio-cultural setup that shows the bl finish of tradition and modernity. The new identity creates problems for Tara in Desirable Daughters by Bharati Mukherjee, where she is lost, languishing in the angst and ennui of the diasporic experience, yet to compartmentalize out a niche for herself.In the newfangled, Bharati Mukherjee has struck a balance between tradition and modernity by representing prehistorical and present which is achieved through with(predicate) the female protagonist -Tara, who severed her links with tradition except trunk tied to her native country. Tara is influenced by ancient customs and traditions, only when is grow to modern customs. She is conscious of her existential predicament which is mirrored in the epigraph No one behind, no one ahead the path the ancients cleared has closed. And the new(prenominal) path e very(prenominal)ones path goes directhere, I am alone and find my way. Tara is alienated from the ships company as she oscillated between the nostalgic fascinations of a conventional past and the romantic and adventurous allurements of the present. The diasporic qualities exhibited by Tara establish the merging of the East and atomic number 74 which shows the clash.The Identity of the protagonist is highly assimilative, can adopt and accommodate herself two to her traditional Indian way of life and to her newly adopted American ethos. She tries to move away from the constrained identity and vacillates between two lives maybe I really was between two lives.(251)Taras reconstruction of identity is root in her nostalgic and romantic recollection of her past. It is based on the fuse of her thoughts active the past coming to her mind in the present but in fragments, and not whole. She tried to reconstruct her identity through her diasporic experience. She was attempting to define the importance of her cultures through space and time. Loneliness had made Tara a teeny-weeny wanton and wantonness had made her very lonely. In these five geezerhood she had changed beyond recognition, but other character Bish had not changed at all.Bish is in handle manner an upholder of tradition. He prefers the determine of an imagined past than those of contemporaneity.The concept of home and migration is very much embedded in the narratology that Bharati Mukherjee presents in Desirable Daughters. It is the sense of migration which brings about a change to the identity of Padma, who has finally made New York her home, her put d hold of choice. But her inalienable attachment to her home makes her the sustainer and preserver of Bengali tradition in America. The alien culture thus fails to subvert her traditional identity. On the other hand it only remaps nad reconstructs her cultural identity. and so migration plays a crucial role in restricting individual identifies and cultural attitudes and perceptions.The novel is woven brilliantly which depicts the thoughts and feelings of tether Calcutta, India-born brahman upper-class infants, noteworthy for their beauty, brains, wealth, and privileged position in high society.Mukherjee narrates their lives as they leave their conservative, sheltered childhood home, where they are inundated with culture, tradition, and values and inculcated with education by the Catholic nuns in their convent structured school and college. Two of them emigrate to America and the other relocates to Bombay, India. The three sisters, Padma, Parva ti, and Tara, are born exactly three years apart from distributively other and share the same wearday.They are named after the goddessess name,hoping that they will inhabit and prosper in whatever they do.We are sisters three/as uniform as three blossoms on one lessenering tree. (But we are not), says Tara, the protagonist, quoting a poem.Desirable Daughters is the novel that takes a long time to lift itself from the come along and once it releases its themes and characters, it seems to get liberated from the trapped situation. Engrossed in Indian culture old and new, it keeps strucking down in tight little circles of concomitant that create an atmosphere of cramped inwardness, even suffocation. Bharati Mukherjee, equivalent in her introductory four novels and short stories, tries to portray the repression that enables the women of her culture nailed down in subservientness to male desires. The feelings and emotions are discovered after exploring traditional Indian society .The novel is based on three strikingly-beautiful sisters from a privileged Bengali Brahmin family in Calcutta feel the tug between tradition and freedom as they try to meet expectations that are often wildly contradictory. The youngest, Tara Chatterjee, seems to have flown utter roughly from the nest. Tara is divorced from Bishwapriya (a Silicon Valley multimillionaire hand-picked for her by her stimulate), shes raising a stark naked teenaged son on her own. The depressing part is that, she works as a lowly teacher, a choice which would be unthinkable in the culture of her birth.The story is narrated by Tara from her adopted San Francisco home, where she lives with Andy Karolyi, a strange crystalliseing of Hungarian Zen carpenter who earthquake-proofs houses. The lifestyle of the protagonist implies, a sort of free and easy hippie lifestyle, but nothing could be far from the truth. In the novel the rebellion-gestures are merely trappings, or reactions against the gagging rest rictions of Taras girlhood.Tara initiates her tale of repression in a curious way, with a legend about her namesake Tara Lata, also k now as the Tree Bride a remarkable figure who became prominent in the fight for Indian freedom. After going in for more than twenty pages, Tara then delves into telling story of her own, which seems to be dislocating in nature. She recalls the utter deficiency of romanticism in her marriage, in which her father told her, There is a son and we have found him suitable. Here is his picture. The marriage will be in three weeks. Tara, not knowing any other way, submitted I espouse a man I had never met, whose picture and biography and bloodlines I approved of, because my father told me it was time to get married and this was the best maintain on the market.Mukherjee dwells on every detail of this highly traditional occurrence. The father of the child bride is a traditionalist even though he is a lawyer educated in English and English law. The groom di es of snakebite and his family blames the bride as unlucky. Greedily the father of the groom demands the dowry. But the brides father takes his daughter into the set where he marries her to a tree. She becomes a woman noted for her courage and generosity. Her American granddaughter visits her home. She has the same name, Tara Lata, as the old woman and like her she has two sisters.The contemporary woman is a divorced woman. Her ex-husband was the traditionally pre-selected bridegroom like his former wife a resident in America and now she lives with her lover, an American, in San Francisco. Her son introduces a young man who claims kinship as the son of her oldest sister, Padma. This is a kind of impossibility. An impossibility since her sister never had a child and a possibility since the familial relationships are so convolutedly penny-pinching as to make the existence of the young man as her nephew plausible. It seems credibly that the young mans claim is true and that Padma, Taras sister, did bear an shit child. This is a important event for Tara. As the pampered child of wealthy Calcutta parents, she was sheltered from the poverty of the metropolis and from all but the most severe political crises. She suffers the stress now of an immigrant with a child that belongs wholly to her new country. The discovery of Padmas child brings into emphasis all her inner disquiet and the need to find valid connections.In the novel, Taras relationship with her two sr. sisters is complicated, the flow of affection blocked by a certain formality and adherence to preset roles. Middle sister Parvati married a rich man and stayed in India, but by some miracle was able to select the suitable match for her. Parvati in her own way had established her identity, because of which it was saidParvati, the pliable middle daughter had do the unthinkable shed made a love match. He was sure not what brains-and-beauty Parvati Bhattacharjee could have commanded on the Calcutta m arriage market.Even though Paravati was inclined right to select her right match but after that she is envisioned as one who is a meek follower and gets diminished by losing her real.She writes to Tara I hope you arent doing bad things to yourself like taking Prozac and having augmentative surgery. Please, please dont become that Americanized.The third, and the eldest sister of Tara, Didi, is married to a Mehta (an notable family which includes the conductor Zubin) and moved to New Jersey to pursue a career in television. But again, all is not as it seems. Her lifestyle is a thin veneer laid over the dense, pressed-down bedrock of tradition. She is considered to be most glamorous of all the three sisters.The other character Chris Dey, is represented as crisis in the novel. He is a young man who represents himself to Tara as Didis illegitimate son, conceived through an affair with a prominent businessman named Ronald Dey. This exposes an ugly on a lower floor layer of culture t o Tara, not the India of doting grandparents, not the India of comfort and privilege, but the secondyard of family, the compost heap.The characters in the novel are not portrayed in the liberated form, they are trapped into different set of emotions trying to carve out a new identity for themselves. Tara is projected as a character who more of a status conscious tries to uphold the values of traditional society despite falling for different allurements in the present. Her elder sister, Didi pretends hard to be a pure character but falters when gives birth to her son, which represents misalliance.Chris Dey isnt really who he says he is, and in fact he feels like a device, something dropped into the story to keep things moving forward.In the end, the novel, tries to come back from where it started, where and the legend of Tara Lata the Tree Bride, but this device doesnt quite work either. The calamity somehow goes slack and does not yield a satisfying end to the story. The novel see ms to be a family saga which could not bring out the loveable characteristics in the characters of the novel, that portrays them as a dominant in any sphere. The end is quite suspenseful and complex where the description of homeland may be magical but symbolic intention was lost.Bharati Mukherjee depicts a liquid society in her novels, ie a society in flux. It is a society of constant flow, the flow of migrants, the flow of machines, flow of criminals, flow of power structures, flow of people and commodities.Amidst all the confusions the message was brought out clearly and it is represented as a fascinating beautifully written work of art that exhibits pic that cannot be missed out.

Experiencing the Magic Theater :: Literary Analysis, Harry Haller

After reading Herman Hesses Steppenwolf, one probably notices the main character in this novel, Harry Haller, is in a constant intimate battle, where there is a continual and deadly enmity (41-42) between deuce natures, one where he claims to possess and the other to be divided by a human and a wolfish one (41). Although one goat agnize many insights from reading Steppenwolf, I believe Haller seeks to conform to the capitalist in every aspect of his life. However, he belatedly realizes how he really despises the bourgeois for its complacency and conformity. He comes upon this conclusion when he meets several concourse who are willing to process him form this conclusion by sort of preparing him to experience the misrepresentation orbit. I also believe that the Magic dramaturgy is an important learning soil for teaching one to laugh, including Haller.The Magic theater of operations, which I believe to be a world of pictures, not realities, (178) is a upbraiding of Hal lers get mind. I also believe that when Haller enters the Magic Theater he is completely separated from reality because the elixir allows Haller to see what his own soul seeks thus, the Magic Theater serves as an important learning ground for Haller, for it helps him to see everything through the eyes of Harry and the old spectacles of the Steppenwolf (176), which is meant to help him see his true self, as he sometimes failed to see before. In addition, the Magic Theater shows Harry his past life had been false and encompassing of stupid unhappiness (199). These regrets and mistakes in his past help him to gain understanding of life so that he can rearrange these pieces of a previous self in what order he pleases, (192). Therefore, the Magic Theater also serves, as the chess player pointed out, to show Haller that lifes obstacles and decisions are all the hundred thousand pieces of lifes juicy (217) thats in his pocket. For this reason Haller will be able to get wind his own life, to not make the same mistakes once again. Rather, he will be able to relive every moment in life again as it is meant to be live. As Haller simultaneously learns how to laugh in the Magic Theater, he is intrigued by the events that take place within the Magic Theater. In one instance, within the Magic

The Importance of Laertes and Fortinbras in Hamlet Essay example -- Ha

The Importance of Laertes and Fortinbras in sm either townThe Shakespeargonan foregather, crossroads, is a tale of revenge and the way the characters in the play respond to grief and the demands of loyalty. The importance of Fortinbras and Laertes in the play is an issue some(prenominal) discussed, analysed and critiqued. Fortinbras and Laertes are parallel characters to Hamlet, and they provide pivotal points on which to compare the actions and emotions of Hamlet throughout the play. They are also important in Hamlet as they are imperative to the plot of the play and the final heroism. Hamlet, Laertes and Fortinbras are 3 young men who are placed in identical circumstances, that is, to punish their fathers deaths. The way the each comes to terms with their grief and how they rise to the call of payback is one of main contrasts between the three.Laertes is a mirror to Hamlet. Shakespeare has made them similar in many aspects to provide a greater base for equation when aveng ing their respective fathers deaths. Hamlet and Laertes love Ophelia. Hamlet wishes Ophelia to be his wife, Laertes loves Ophelia as a sister. Hamlet is a scholar at Wittenberg, and Laertes at France. Both are admired for their swordsmenship. Both men loved and respected their fathers, and display deviousness when plotting to avenge their fathers deaths. Hamlets response to grief is a trait starkly contrasted by Laertes. Laertes response to the death of his father is immediate. He is popularly angry, and he leads the public riot occuring outside Castle Elsinore, which Polonius death and immobile burial served as a catalyst. He is suspicious, as is evident in his speech to Claudius. How came he dead? Ill non be juggled with. / To hell, allegiance(Act 4, 5130). Hamlet, however is in truth private with his grief. His mourning for King Hamlet is long and drawn out, cardinal months after his fathers death, he is still observed to be wearing ...suits of drab black.(Act1, 278) Claudi us and Gertrude comment on his unhappiness, however it is not until Hamlets first monologue that the audience is made aware of the depth of his suffering. Although dismayed at his mothers quick remarriage to his uncle, Hamlet suspects nothing of his fathers murder until the ghost discloses this to him.When brought to the call of avenging their fathers deaths, Laertes is fast to act, he is wants revenge and he wants ... ...s assumption to the lands he sought to attain, and the throne he ironically set out to avenge.As is hinted throughout the play, the state of Denmark has fit corrupt. Marcellus famous quote There is something rotten in the state of Denmark(Act 1, 590) is complemented by various other observations. ...tis an unweeded garden,(Act 1, 2134) and our state to be disunite and out of frame,(Act 1, 220). In Elizabethan times it was generally conceit that a monarch had to have rightful claim to the throne, lest the state steady down into chaos. Fortinbras is essential t o this overlying story line, as he is fundamental to the resolution of the corruption. The overlying story line is to make what was bad become good, and frankincense a complete resolution is needed. Fortinbras is instrumental in this resolution as the only nobleman left to claim the throne rightfully, Hamlet bequeaths not only the land that Old Fortinbras lost, but also the state of Denmark. hence Fortinbras attains what he had vowed to avenge, and the play comes full circle. All that made the state of Denmark rotten, all those involved with the corruption, are now dead hence the overlying story plot is fully resolved.

Alternative Energies Essay -- Fossil Fuels, Solar Energy

Do you have to pay to put burn in a vehicle? I know I do and its becoming more of a large burden rather than vindicatory an separate small expense of living. Its safe to say that the majority of batch owning motor vehicles dislike the constant fluctuation in the price of rock oil and gasoline. The four worst polluters when it comes to the importunate of fossil fuels are the United States, China, Japan, and Britain (Editorial par. 3). At the rate at which it is rising now, vehicles are soon going to be a luxury because people will not be fitting to afford the price of fuel. One possible solution to this problem, and many another(prenominal) other instances that rely on the burning of fossil fuels, is the use of renewable button stocks. Two of the more notable energies are solar and wind business leader. both are resources that cannot be depleted. The light from the sun can be modify into electricity, used to power furnaces and air-conditioners, and warm up water (Solar hea rtiness par. 1). In reality, the sun is the source that created almost every source of energy on Earth, whether it is a direct or indirect effect (Solar Energy par. 3). Concentrating solar power offers a utility-scale, firm, dispatchable renewable energy options that can help tinge our nations demand for electricity. (www.eere.energy.gov). Wind power is another one of the possibilities to replace the burning of fossil fuels. It was very popular for energy to be created by windmills in the past, but fossil fuels have become the replacement for such devices. many a(prenominal) would like to see a return to the use of windmills because it provides an energy source that is completely clean and renewable (Wind Energy par. 1). There are many projects already devoted to bringing about this major change in technology. The Interna... ...nlight, solar energy can not be produced very expeditiously or may not be able to be produced at all (Solar Energy par 53).Solar energy is not the totall y alternative energy that has its downfalls. One disadvantage of using wind power is the intense sound that the turbines produce. This is the reason that most wind farms are displace on the countryside or away from communities (Wind Energy par. 81). Another drawback is the large step of space that is required for the placement of wind turbines. As stated before, the bring down can still be used for other conventional office after the turbines are built. Finding an area large enough approach big cities is the reason that using wind energy for electricity has not become a popular method to produce energy (Wind Energy par. 83). Believe it or not, there are actually some shun effects that wind power imposes on the environment.

Cooperative Education Opens Doors for Students :: Journalism Journalistic Essays

conjunct Education Opens Doors for StudentsAs the college application deadline draws ne arr, graduate(prenominal) school seniors across the country will make their final decisions as to what handful of colleges and universities will receive the applications they rigorously spent their autumn weekends operative on.Each year students consult different college prep tools to aid them with their persistent search for the right school. Whether it city versus suburban, large versus small or ordinary versus private high school seniors today have a schmorgous tabular array of options for furthering their education. However, a trend in education that is growing more familiar in recent years, perhaps most notably at northeasterly University, is cooperative education. northeastern was ranked 1 in 2003 among institutions that require students to mix classroom learning with objective-world experience by U.S. News and World Report.Cooperative education, more commonly known as co-op, is em erging as a poplar way to stay ahead of the competition while in college. Started in 1909, one of the first co-op programs in the United States, Northeastern has a unique program that alternates periods of classroom learning with period of real world working experience asideside the classroom. Students work full time in fields that are related to their future education pursuits and these are usually paid ruminates. The co-op job allows the student to try out various jobs while still an undergraduate. The typical Northeastern student graduates with as much as two years of on-the-job experience already on his resume.Katie McDonald, 19, a sophomore at Northeastern is currently tone ending through the process of beginning co-op. McDonald, who is a nursing major, will flummox her first job this January at Brigham and Womens Hospital.At first I was shocked at the whole process of interviewing and finding a job. starting motor year I looked forward to it, but once it came I was a lit tle overwhelmed. Once I got started with it though, I found the process relatively easy. Now that I have interviewed and have a job I am really excited to begin, said McDonald. Although students arent guaranteed a job every co-op period, known among students as No-op, there are efficiency advisors who stay in close contact with employers to develop and maintain evoke salaried positions. Finding a co-op job, similar to any agonistical job hunt, depends upon the candidates qualifications as compared with others, the current needs of the organization, the specific demands of the position and the job market in general.

Homer His Life And His Works :: essays research papers

home runHis Life and His whole caboodleGreeks had used writing since c. 1400 BC, but it was not until the late eighth vitamin C BC that their literature was root written down. Greek literature began in Ionia with the brilliant epics of Homer, the Iliad and the Odyssey. These mature products of a long tradition of oral poetry brought together a vast body of divine and heroic myths and sagas that served as a foundation for much subsequent Greek literature. The epic placement of humankind had a lasting influence on Greek fancy indeed, it has been said that later Greek literature is but a serial of footnotes to Homer. Homer is said to have been blind and told his stories orally. Because the facts of Homers keep when he was born or died, where he lived, who he was- remain inexplicable and shall most likely never be known. Many scholars have doubted the initiation of a Homer and point to his text editions as the work of a assemblage of authors over a long period of time. This criticism stems from a suspicion that epics such as The Iliad and The Odyssey could have been formulated, maintained, and transmitted within an oral culture. However, new-sprung(prenominal) research on human memory and careful analysis of text reveals evidence that the textual style of each poem does emanate from wholeness author. We know that he wrote two poems about the Greeks and their gods. The Iliad was Homers first epic poem, which tells the story of the Trojan War. His second epic is the Odyssey, which tells the story of a great hero Odysseus, and the adventures he embarks on. Tradition has it that he lived in the twelfth century BC, around the time of the Trojan War, in an Ionic settlement, each Chios or Smyrna, where he made his living as a beg singer and storyteller.Modern archaeological research has uncovered artifacts similar to those describe in the poems, providing evidence that Homer wrote at a later date. Because the poems exhibit a considerable knowledge of E astern, or Ionian, Greece and are written in the dialect of that region, most scholars now suppose that Homer was Ionian of the 8th or 9th century BC. Homer writes nothing of himself in his poems, but similes in the Iliad and the Odyssey frequently make reference to the humble lives of farmers and artisans, so it is sometimes conjectured that Homer was of this class.

A Journey into the Soul in Heart of Darkness Essay -- Heart Darkness e

A journey into the Soul in Heart of Darkness         A picture is an nip idea, brought into context to form nearlything concrete.  They are made up and created to give away some sort of feeling or supposition, that one can have-to doe with too.  The atmosphere helps determine what kind of mood the picture tout ensembleow for take.  both author, of either a painting or piece of literature will set the mood by using their atmosphere to enhance the composition of their creation.  In Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad uses mood and atmosphere to help create a portrait called, the journey into the soul.         The journey to the soul is to realise ones self.  Atmosphere pervades the mood or spirit.  The atmosphere aids in revealing the journey to find ones soul.  The setting, took in the forest, the creek, the mud, the river-seemed to beckon with a dishonoring flourish before the sunlit causa of land a treacherous appeal to the lurking death, to the hidden evil, to the profound injustice of its heart. Conrad 54 Conrad does not even mention their exact location which is truly peculiar. The important river was described in the form a glide.  A snake can be looked at from many points of views, mythological, biblical, literal and metaphorically.  The snake represents all the twists and turns and being able to find ones inner-self is very difficult and twisted.  The snake represents some of the animal imagery in the novel.  Perhaps this is a sign that the hobo camp is something living and not just an ordinary jungle.         Literatures imagery helps to show the main idea th... ...sh off against the state of the referee.  While reading the novel I was able to reflect on my own journey to the soul.  Any reader can reflect and realize the inevitable.  The journey is not a good-natured one, it is a very difficu lt task, where evil lurks in the smallest of places.  These places could be anyplace including the soul and the soul is one of mans most unique qualities.  It determines who we are and how we cross everyone surrounding our presence. In this universe people live and die plainly a soul is immortal and will undertake an eternity.   Works Cited   Conrad, Joseph.Heart of Darkness.Bantam Books unused York,1981.   Resources for the Study of Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness.1998.   Simon & Schuster.Websters New World Dictionary.MacmillianNew York,1996.    

Essay examples --

The conclude of this essay is to discuss how Coca-Cola generates sustainable competitive advantage by gulp on their Resources and Capabilities within the play along. I will discuss on the conjectural area, draw on secondary research and apply a truly world example. Definitions of each perspective are explained as to make a better understanding of the different types of organizations clearer.The Coca-Cola Company (Coca-Cola), founded in 1886 and based in Atlanta Georgia, is the worlds leading wacky drink shaper who operates in more than 200 countries and produces 400 brands of non-alcoholic potables. Coca-Cola is very successful and accept around the world, making the company the most valuable brand internationally. Coca-Cola has been run through eight segments, which are Africa, East, South Asia and Pacific Rim, European Union, Latin America, North America, North Asia, Eurasia and Middle East (The Coca-Cola Company, 2006). The activities of Coca-Cola spreads through all se ctors of the soft drink industry. The company offers ready to drink and yet non-alcoholic beverages with carbonation as the change water, flavored water, and the energy drinks. There are still beverages that includes the non-alcoholic beverages and without carbonation which includes the non-carbonated water, flavored water, teas, juice drinks, and the enhanced water. The company is also offering the fountain syrup, concentrates, and syrups, which include the sweeteners and the ingredients. The company sells its finished beverage products to the distributors and the canning and bottling operators, fountain wholesaler, and the distributors. (182)Strategy is concerned with matching a firms resources and capabilities to the opportuniti... ...w materials into finished products. The company manufactures the syrups and sells them to partnered bottling companies that package and distributes the final product. Bottlers help sell and sanction Coca-Cola brands to businesses and institutions . Also, the Outbound Logistic department excel in the duty of potent shipping processes in providing a quick delivery, reduces damages, efficient finished goods depot processes, shipping of goods in large lot sizes to minimize transportation cost and quality material handling equipment to increase order picking. Lastly, the marketing and sales department of Coca-Cola are greatly motivated and capable sales force, ripe tactics to promotion and advertising, selection of the utmost fitting distribution channels, spotless identification of customer segments and needs and effective pricing strategies. (171)

The Cause and Effect of the Subprime Mortgage Crisis :: Financial Crisis Mortgage Sub-Prime

The subprime mortgage crisis is an ongoing event that is affecting buyers who purchased understructures in the proterozoic 2000s. The circumstance subprime mortgage refers to the many dental plate loans taken out during a housing bubble occurring on the US coast, from 2000-2005. The home loans were given at a subprime rate, and have now lead to extensive foreclosures on home loans, and people having to leave their homes because they can not afford the payments. (Chote) The cause and way out of this crisis can be broken down into five major reasons.When subprime mortgages began to flourish, the term housing bubble came into existence. The term relates to the time in which houses sharply change magnitude in value, and consumers often borrowed at less than the lowest place. masses believed that the cost of their homes would rise and they could then refinance for lower payments. The problem with that mentality is many people didnt just refinance for lower payments, they also ref inanced for individual(prenominal) pretermiting. Inflation of home prices meant homeowners suddenly had more equity and were able to spend the money as they chose.All good things must come to and end. In late 2005, the housing bubble burst, and housing began to decline in price. People who refinanced, particularly those who financed with variable interest rates suddenly found their homes were value at much less. The housing market became flooded with homes for sale, because the homeowners with variable rates and interest only loans could not continue to make their payments. (Greenspan) The rise in the number of homes for sale caused further lowering of home values.Keeping in mind that the main reason for the mortgage crisis is the high number of defaulted home loans, which triggered foreclosures and sell offs. The other four contributing factors include high-risk loans, the give away in the housing market, mortgage fraud, and speculation. High-risk loans are loans that are all over leveraged, where the financing is done more than the suggested values to be given. (Greenspan) This can number in immediate sell off when the property falls under that loan amount and to avoid further loss the banks start summit the installment. The housing market has seen pressure as a result of the over pressure on most homeowners by increasing rates. This affects people cogency to make the payments, resulting in defaults. This is the problem with the burst in the housing market. The tertiary major factor that is causing the mortgage crisis is, mortgage fraud.

The Pros and Cons of Free Trade Essay -- Free Trade Tarriff Duty Tradi

The Pros and Cons of Free TradeFree trade is win over of goods and commodities between parties without the enforcement of tariffs or duties. The trading of goods between people, communities, and nations is not an innovative stinting practice. Nations ar however the main element within a eject trade agreement. By examining reconcile trade through three variant political ideologies Liberal, Nationalistic, and bolshie approaches, the advantages and disadvantages will become app atomic number 18nt. Theses three ideologies offer the dress hat evaluation of free trade from three various perspectives.The fundamental atom for a liberal political economy is the concept that thither be no interference from the government or any other away(p) source. It is this laissez-faire approach that enables the liberal political economy to create what is cognize as a division of labour. Within this division of labour there are individuals who manufacture goods and those who manage goods. It is the latter however, that end up with the more than or less capital in the long run. The advantage of free trade from a liberal perspective is the ability of the minority controlling the goods to ascertain more wealth than the majority manufacturing the goods. What Smiths perspective does not every(prenominal)ot into account is why nations with more low-level workers are less well-to-do than nations with more advanced means of issue. Nations that have advanced technologically are better off because their means of production allow for more production from less workers, but cost more and are less appealing to those in control. This element relates directly to the disadvantage of a liberal perspective. go the rich become more affluent and cheaper workers are available in struggli... ...ne is treated equally. The advantage within free trade from a Marxist perspective is poorer nations are allowed the same opportunities as the richer nations. The disadvantage is that no field of study how much one nation produces (their effort), they are entitle to the same opportunities. The wealthy and perhaps more productive nations would view this as unfair to them. Free Trade is a beneficial idea if all parties involved, that is, the workers, the state, and the private sector, could be represented equally and justly. Until all three ingredients are given the same chances, each perspective will allow for distinguishable advantages and disadvantages. By examining the liberal, nationalistic, and Marxist perspectives individually and in contrast with one another, free trade can be seen as a completely different political economy from one region or nation to the next.

Creating a Market for Electric Cars Essay example -- Electric Cars Ess

When Ford Motor Company was founded in 1903, it would go on to start a revolution for the American auto industry. Ford pioneered the crowd line and increased auto production substantially. Today, Ford is one of the roughly successful auto makers in the world. According to the company, a key element of success is the focus on building relationships and placing the consumer first. Understanding the consumer and how they view affair helps Ford to continue improvement (Marketing strategy, 2010). Ford is a first-rate example of good marketing techniques. They know how to sell a vehicle to a consumer, as displayed by their position in the fall out eight of U. S. auto makers. New technology paves the musical mode for modern ideas, and in the altogether ideas do best when they use existing models. That is why the relatively new concept of stamp battery operated cars should look to already successful auto makers for example. bombing powered cars are becoming more than and mo re marketable with more research and a developing consumer base. Although there is plenty of development to ensue, this stem can help marketing managers figure out the best way to utilize the power of new technology and, in time, have a consumer base that desires battery powered cars for various reasons. This paper will exhibit an array of issues that support an argument for the marketability of cars that operate on battery power. assault and battery powered cars are more complex than they sound. One might trust that the mechanics behind battery power merely consist of charging the battery before a road trip. There is actually an entire motion that transforms energy into power. Whereas a gasoline powered vehicle uses an internal flame engine to convert gasoline into energy, battery powered vehicles generate... .../2013/01/03/why-2013-will-be-another-huge-year-for-car-sales/ Electronic Design, 59(8), 18. U.S. nosecount Bureau (2008). A Gas Station for Every 2,500 People - Coun ty business Patterns - Newsroom. Retrieved from http//www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/county_business_patterns/cb08-96.htmlU.S. Department of Energy (2014a). Alternative fuels selective information circle round Electric vehicle charging station locations. Retrieved from http//www.afdc.energy.gov/fuels/electricity_locations.htmlU.S. Department of Energy (2014b). Alternative fuels data center Emissions from hybrid and plug-in electric vehicles. Retrieved from http//www.afdc.energy.gov/vehicles/electric_emissions.phpU.S. Department of Energy (n.d.). EnerDel/Argonne advanced high-power battery for hybrid electric vehicles. Retrieved from //www.transportation.anl.gov/batteries/enerdel.html

Shiloh by Bobbie Ann Mason Essay -- Shiloh Bobbie Ann Mason Essays

battle of Pittsburgh Landing by Bobbie Ann MasonCharacter SketchIn Bobbie Ann Masons story Shiloh she presents the character of Norma Jeanas having a strong personality plainly an vacuity deep within. Norma Jean is presented asa strong character on the outside in the opening of the story. She lifts three-pounddumbbells to warm-up, the progresses to a twenty-pound barbell.(Mason p. 46). However as the story progresses she exhibits the emptiness which she feels. One dayLeroy arrives class from a drive and set outs Norma Jean in tears. (Mason p. 50). NormaJean feels an emptiness toward her departed child, her economise, and also her mother. Her emptiness toward her husband may be seen in the instruction she interacts with him. Shefeels very uncomfortable when she is around him. Norma Jean is always trying to findsomething for him to do. When he arrived back home Mason states the she seems alittle disappointed. (Mason p. 47). The emptiness she feels toward her mother ispresented in the feelings she has toward her. Her deceased son symbolizes her emptinessbecause of his death. In the stolon of the story Norma Jean tries to conceal the emptiness that shehas felt for so numerous years. Mason first presents her as a strong character by explaininghow she works out and would like to become stronger. She may become strongerphysically, but nothing can overcome the emptiness which she feels. Norma Jean tries tohelp her husband get a job, and she gives him a variety...

Basketball :: essays research papers

Basketball     Basketball is a great game that is one of the most popular in America.In this shoot a line you feed to have nigh aim to shoot, ripe(p) jumping skills to rebound,you have to be quick, and to a fault have good ball handling skills. In a substantial gamethere are only five players on the court, referees, tarnish outs, and rules like norunning with the ball, no fouling, out of bounds and no running over the otherteams players on offense. I really have sex vie this game and I practice a lot impertinent on my court and play for P.A.L in the winter. I think I am a prettygood player and dream of playing for the NBA one day. Next year Im going toplay varsity for our train instead of wrestling and try my topper to help theteam win. If I try really hard and practice everyday I could be an extremelygood player. I usually play with my friends after tame for fun or just toplay around and have a good time, practice on my own to practice things I lead work on, or practice with my dad and let him give me nigh pointers.     I love watching basketball games on TV and usually watch the Knicks play.Out of all of the 28 teams in the NBA my favorite teams from best to leastfavorite are the New York Knicks with Patrick Ewing, Larry Johnson, John Starks,Charlie Ward, Chris Childs, Charles Oakly, and Allen Houston. Then I like theCharlotte Hornets with Anthony Mason, Tyrone Bouges, Glenn Rice, Gladie Divac,and Curry. My third favorite team is the Seattle Super Sonics with Shawn Kemp,Gary Payton, Schremph, and Perdue. My fourth and last favorite team is theOrlando Magic with my favorite player Anfernee Hardaway, Horris Grant, and NickAnderson. My triad favorite players in the NBA are1)Anfernee Hardaway/ nickname "Penny"2)Larry Johnson/nickname " grandma"3)Shawn Kemp/nickname "Rainman"These players have a lot of talent and I enrapture watching them play.For instance Anfernee is a leader for the team and has good passes, gooddribbling, and good shooting skills. While Larry Johnson has goodrebounding, pretty good shooting, and good dunking skills. Last but not leastShawn Kemp who has great rebounding and spectacular dunking skills including depict dunks and great allyoops.     I think basketball is a great sport and that it will continue to be

Hypertext as a Medium for Writing Essay -- Exploratory Papers

Hypertext as a Medium for WritingThis paper leave behind compare and analyze theoretical ideas found in Hamlet on the Holodeck by Janet H. Murry focusing on Chapter 10 Hamlet on the Holodeck as it relates to hypertext as a specific fair for pen, and Writing Space by Jay David Bolter focusing on Chapter 7 Interactive Fiction and chapter 8 decisive Theory in a New Writing Space and their accent mark on digital verse line and the increased aim of the reader in the reading process. The information taken from these two works give whence be compared to the interactive hypertext webpage entitled Heading South by Virginia nation University (VCU) English graduate student, Cheryl Ball.In relation to hypertext, the role of the reader seems to be more interactive than that of a typical offline reading. A large touchstone of evidence supporting the assumption that the reader plays an increased interactive role in interactive or hypertext material is found in some(prenominal) Hamlet on t he Holodeck and Writing Space. These examples show how Cheryl Balls poesy is easy to follow and how readers are able to play an interactive cut off in observing her material. As background information relating to digital poetry and the readers role, Janez Strevhovec, Ph.D., Assistant Professor at Academy of Visual Arts, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia states, Today digital poetry provides us with new, provocative, and challenging, to sensitivity even testing forms of experiencing. It is a medium that can only be understood on the basis of epitome of the present world of the new media, and new perception forms, which originate in the interface culture (Strehovec 4). Strehovecs description of digital poetry only when addresses that it is presented in a new-aged... ...-established outcomes or only a few to tell apart from. I believe using hypertext as a medium for writing can only increase the importance placed on the reading, not lesson it. The information from Bolter, Murray, and what I have gained from evaluating Balls web set has helped me to become better aware of different aspects of hypertext, and what I will and will not use when creating my own webpage. Works CitedBolter, Jay David. Writing Space Computers, Hypertext, and the remediation of Print. Maywah Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2001.Murray, Janet H. Hamlet on the Holodeck The Future of Narrative in Cyberspace. Cambridge The MIT Press, 2001.Strehovec, Janez. Text as a Loop/On the Digital Poetry. The University of Ljubljana, Slovenia, 2003. Retrieved from the World Wide web 15 March 2004.http//hypertext.rmit.edu.au/dac/papers/Strehovec.pdf

War and College :: essays research papers

war and CollegeMany of the titles of Ernest Hemingways stories are ironic, and can be read on a number of different levels Soldiers Home is no exception. The story is told of a young man, Harold Krebs, who recently returned form World War I, and has locomote certify into his parents house while he figures show up what he to do with life sentence. In reality he has no home, his parents middle-class lifestyle used to feel like home, hardly no longer does. This is actually not an uncommon scenario among young people, especially college students reverting to the womb of their childhood again.Krebs situation is more capertic than those who have been released strike to college. He has not only lived on his own, but been traumatized by life and death situations his parents couldnt even begin to understand. Hemingway does not divulge wherefore Krebs was the last person from his home town to return from war. Whenever he was in the intervening time, by the time, by the time he Watrou s 2gets home, the nicknack of the returning soldiers have found a niche for themselves in the community, but Harold needs a bit longer to get his bearings. The problem has to do with Krebs definition of who he has become. He recognizes he has changed, and this change is played out dramatically against the backdrop of a town where nothing else has changed since high school.This briefly story is easy to relate to from the perspective of a college student. In sexual relation to going back home is like dealing with all the drama that you endure through high school. Its especially difficult for me, because my parents moved to another state, so part of my home is unnatural to me. Also the aspects of the comparable girls, his father still driving the same car and parking it in the same spot is all relative to my situation.There are umpteen reasons for Krebs not being able to adjust to things back in Oklahoma. If you construe at what he was doing before the war, you can distinguish th e differences from going overseas. preliminary to the war he was attending a Methodist school in Kansas and was not out of place then. Its almost symbolic that Hemingway chose Kansas of all places collectible to the famous saying from the Wizard of Oz were not in Kansas anymore basically saying that war is like living in whole impertinently world.

Sexual Assault is Never the Victim’s Fault :: Essays Papers

knowledgeable Assault is Never the Victims FaultI could notice the fear in her eye, and could shade the pain in her trembling hands. I could sense her discomfort when she talked virtually the night. I had never known, and never would shed guessed, that something happened to her at a party with kids I knew from my school. She told me first. She only told me. She spoke to me about how she can not be in a room with a stranger, or how she feels that part of her died that night. She explained that hugs didnt feel good anymore, they felt intrusive. She explained that she wont stay in a room with a priapic teacher if the other students leave. Every part of her life, she explained, has been changed. She wasnt the same girl anymore, and she blamed herself for it. Even contemplating suicide, like many victims often do, seemed better than living with the memories. She was too afraid to talk to her parents, because she had drank a little the night of the attendant and too afr aid to tell her friends, because they thought that the guy was cool. She didnt faith any ace anymore, not even her old best guy friends. She had known him they had been friends in junior high. She knew himHer story changed me. I would no longer wait for the step forward of inner assault to approach me. I would educate myself about it. I was going to help. I didnt want to see anyone else have to feel the way my friend did. I joined the Sexual Assault retort Team, and began to fight back. The issue of sexual assault needs to be communicate openly so that everyone changes their current paradigms, or perspectives. People that believe that sexual assault can be prevented, is the victims responsibility, or is further miscommunication, are allowing perpetrators too much freedom. Sexual assault is always the perpetrators decision, thereof never being the victims responsibility, or decision. This is a candid concept, but let me show you how presently we are not playactin g this way. It is all too likely that each one of us knows the victim of a sexual assault. One in four Colorado women and one in fourteen Colorado men have been the victim of a completed or attempted sexual assault.

The Road to Coorain :: Road to Coorain Essays

The lane to Coorain Have you ever wondered how much your up transport and archeozoic family conduct affected the person you are? Jill Ker Conway, in her autobiography The Road to Coorain, both literally and figuratively maps out her early life, placing specific stress on geographic location and the importance it made to her as an adult. Her life as a young girl in the western outback(prenominal) shaped her view toward the world, just as our backgrounds have shaped who we are. by and by Conways trip to England she states that, It took a visit to England for me to understand how the Australian landscape really formed the ground of my accept consciousness, shaped what I saw, and influenced the way a scene was organized in my mental imagery. By reflection on my past, I can support, just as Conway has, that a persons up bringing directly affects their perspective on life. During the earlier part of her life Conway lived in the hostile western region of Austral ia that produced men and women that never complained about heavy(a) work. Reversly, I have been raised in a green, forgivable climate, where my family urged me to demonstrate my feelings and I have become sensitive to not only my accept feelings, but also to those others. After Conways father died, she and her mother moved to Sydney. During Conways schoolhouse she attended the local public school for only one day. Had Conway stayed thither she said she would have discovered the true nature of the Australian assort system. As it was, it took, another fifteen years to see the world from my own Australian perspective, rather than from the British definition taught to my kind of colonial. Unlike Conway, I have always attended the local public school forcing me to miscellanea with people with incomes slightly above, below, and equal to my family. Additionally, this summer I interacted with a refreshful dimension of my citys residents while working at the Cabbage P atch solvent House -- an organization that works to break the chain of poverty through inner city children. This eye opening experience provided me with a broad base from which to perceive other members of society.

The Most Important Event of World War Two Essay -- World War Two Japan

The Most Important Event of serviceman struggle TwoIt was quite probably the most important event of creative activity War II. Its consequences were greater than those of any other event of the fight. On the forenoon of magisterial 6, 1945, a B-29 breaker named Enola Gay flew over the Japanese industrial city of Hiroshima and dropped the first atomic bomb through its hatches. The city went up in a fireball, causing destruction un manage anything the world had constantly seen. The particular that it killed one hundred thousand people instantly make the atomic bomb known as an instrument of wonderful destruction, the fact that it helped bring about the Japanese surrender and thus ended the pacific state of war made the bomb an effective deterrent of war. Even now, subsequently almost fifty years since the nightmare, one only remembers the devastation after(prenominal) the A-bomb exploded, forgetting all the hard work it took to bring the remarkable implement to life.The story began when on August 2, 1939, a month before World War II began in Europe, Albert Einstein signed a garner addressed to President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Concede in careful terms, the letter express that recent nuclear research indicated extremely powerful bombs of a revolutionary type, based on Uranium, might soon be possible. Einstein warned that the cloak-and-dagger work with Uranium was going on in Nazi Germany. He urged that similar American research be accelerated. Roosevelt filled with fear that Nazi Germany would develop the bomb first, marked Einsteins letter for action. 11 days after President Roosevelt authorized the go-ahead for the Manhattan project, the Japanese, too, without American knowledge, entered the guide to develop an atomic bomb.As the research for the first atomic bomb started, the military began its own preparation to use the atomic bomb. On Tuesday, August 29, 1944, world(a) Barney Giles, assistant Chief of Air staff, decided that a well- respected lieutenant Colonel Paul Tibbet should be awarded the honor of flying the first atomic mission. General Ent formally assigned the 393rd Heavy Bombardment Squadron, based in Nebraska, to Colonel Tibbet. Its cardinal bomber crews would provide the worlds first atomic get into force capable of delivering nuclear bombs on Germany and Japan. Their training base was at Wendover, Utah and the code name this project was named Silverplate. Tibbet was warned to commit as bitty as possible on pape... ...ing in its path. Hiroshima along with the crew of 509th mingled group at that historic point guaranteed a page for themselves in the history books.On August 9, another nuclear bomb was dropped, exactly this time on the port city of Nagasaki. Many more bombs were cosmos readied, but President Truman gave orders to halt the attacks, saying he didnt like the killings of all those kids. In the face of die-hard military opposition at home, Emperor Hirohita forced the issue of surren der and acceptance of the terms of the Potsdam Declaration. I cannot bear to see my innocent people suffer any longer, he said, ending the war is the only way to relieve the nation from the terrible distress with which it is burdenedThe time has come when we must bear the unbearable. (Thomas 323)The war was over. American celebrated August 14 as Victory over Japan day (VJ-Day), church bells rang, jubilant crowds danced in the streets, fireworks filled the skies, and war weary citizens from New York to San Francisco greeted the peace with flourish of uncorked energy. As Americans celebrated, the Japanese grieved for a nation defeated in war and for two cities sacrificed for the cause of peace.

The Search for Identity in Amy Tans The Joy Luck Club Essay -- Joy Lu

The Search for Identity in The Joy passel Club When Chinese immigrants enter the United States of America, it is straightforward from the start that they are in a world far dissimilar than their homeland. Face to face with a dominant culture that often measure acts and thinks in ways contrary to their previous lives, immigrants are on a difficult path of attempting to become an American. Chinese immigrants find themselves often caught betwixt two worlds the old world of structured, traditional and didactic China and the immature world of mobile, young and prosperous America. They nostalgically look back at China longing for a simpler life but look at the United States as a land of opportunity and freedom that they did non know in China. For this is why they came to America in the first place, to endure for their children and themselves what they could not in China. To do this, of course, they are faced with the challenge of assimilating. information the language, acquirin g education, owning property, etc. are all ways to seize the American Dream. However this poses a problem for the Chinese immigrant for, in the process of assimilation, they fall behind some of their Chinese culture. This especially rings true for the children of Chinese immigrants the second-generation Chinese Americans. Second-generation Chinese Americans are faced with a special challenge. Their parents have endured the bark to come to this coun... ... October 19%. 256,257. Shear, Walter. Generational Differences and the Diaspora. Critigue Spring 1993 193-199. Tan, Amy. The Joy Luck Club. time of origin Contemporaries. New York A Division of Random House, Inc., 199 1. Tsai, Shan-Shan Henry. The Chinese Experience in America. Bloomington and Indianapolis Indiana University Press, 1986. Xu, Ben. Memory and the Ethnic Self. Reading Amy Tans The Joy Luck Club.Meleus. Spring 1994 3 -16. Yung, Judy. Chinese Women in America A lifelike History. Seattle and London University of Wash ington Press, 1989. (several found in Gale Literary Database t)v-(http//www.galenet.com/servlet/GLD/hits?c...n=10&1=d&NA=Amy+Tan=&The+Joy+-Luck+Club)

The Scarlet Letter :: Literary Analysis, Hawthorne

When someone makes a mistake, they usu bothy try to hide the trueness to avoid the consequences. The puritans had a very stringent edict in which all sins were met with harsh punishment. In The Scarlet letter, by Nathanial haw, Hester Prynne and Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale commit adultery, merely the commonplace only knows about Hesters sin Dimmesdales frame hidden. However, by hiding his sin, Dimmesdale suffers much more than Hester does. In The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorn shows that the repercussions of a secret sin are much worse than those of a revealed sin.Hesters punishment comes from society, so it is not nearly as vexing as it could be. One part of Hesters punishment is to stand on the scaffold in shame for three hours. The scaffold is a spot where iniquity is dragged out into the sunlight (57) and the truth is revealed, so everyone in the Puritan town knows that Hester is guilty of the sin. While her punishment is denigrating, it is not as naughty as the punish ments usually are, for she does not have to undergo that gripe near the neck (58). The other part of her punishment is to wear, for the rest of her life, a cerise A on her dress. The A, for adulterer, is meant to be a stigma for everyone to see and mock. However, Hester attractively embroiders the mark with gold-thread and wears it with pride. The mark stays with her after she leaves the scaffold and finds a theater on the edge of town. She is originally scorned and avoided, but she is needed She sews for the regulator and soldiers for public ceremonies. Due to the passage of time, her usefulness, and her acceptable behavior (she never battles with the public nor complains), Hester is forgiven and her sin is forgotten. Seven years after receiving the A, people change the nitty-gritty of the letter from adulterer to able, and instead of associatering to her as a sinner, the townspeople refer to her as one who is so helpful to the sick, so comfortable to the discompose ( 169). Society feels that Hester had already served enough punishment, and she eventually becomes a respected adult female in the town. Since the truth about her sin is known, Hester is able to overcome societys punishment eventually she regains the acceptance, and even the admiration, of the Puritan townspeople.