Youth gang culture and publics perception of gangs

jejunenessfulness ring culture and publics perception of pluralitysIt is the intention of the fol low-pitcheding literature freshen up to focus upon the gang and focus in detail on early days gang culture and scotch in detail the media coverage in relation to knife crime, the public perception of the gang. To dispute why spring chicken people become involved in gangs and to discover during this literature revue if meagerness, race and ethnicity have a radical impact on who joins a change plus who is a victim of a gang. In vagabond to discuss the subjects noted above this review will also look in detail into previous look for relating to gangs with a event strain on youth crime. It is also critical to highlight that it is important to discuss see genial theories which could be utilised to explain some of the above.In recent years the media, government, police have employ the term gang to generally refer to crimes which have been committed by groups of young people. oftentimes crimes such(prenominal) as knife crime have been used by the jam media to portray gangs in a take time officular way. Often crimes such as knife crime have been used by the mass media to portray gangs in a particular way and also to scuff public attention to this social issue. According to the Home Office in that location has been increasing public concern in recent years nigh artillery and knife crime. While disturbing, the number of such crimes is relatively low and in a general population sample survey such as the BCS the number of victims is too small.Alexandar (2008)More than 70 youngsters died at the belong force of gangs in Britain in 2008. In London, 26 were stabbed to death. there argon more(prenominal) than 170 gangs, with members as young as ten have been determine by police in London. Many teenagers now routinely take to the woods a knife out of fear, in order to defend themselves if attacked. The penalisation for straying into the wrong atomic number 18a is to be robbed, beaten or stabbed.It is nasty to define specifically what a gang is due to the nature of these particular social groups. Gangs in the UK are currently seen as a line of battle of more than two people for example and often these gangs have a specific purpose. In recent years a collection of youths base on balls around the streets have become labelled as gangs in the media. Steven Sachs (1978) makes the sideline(a) definition, a youth gang is commonly thought as a self-formed association of peers having the following characteristics a gang name and recognizable symbols, classifiable leadership, a geographic territory, a regular meeting pattern, and collective actions to move out illegal activities, it is a structured, cohesive group of individuals, usually surrounded by the ages of eleven and twenty-five, gang members can be male or female, barely they are most often male. (Sachs, 1997)According to Cohen (1955) young gangs participate in all kinds of activities such as extortion and intimidation, robbery, vandalism, assault, drug trafficking, stabbings, shootings, and sometimes even murder.The following sections of this literature review will focus in detail at specific research which has been carried out previously relating to youth gangs and knife culture. believe 1The first study was created in 2008 by Scottish focus for crime and justice research , they were awarded a research grant of 155,000 by the Scottishgovernment to undertake ethnographic research exploring the nature of youth gang involvement, and the nature of knife carrying by young people in Scotland, and the roles that such activities may play in young peoples everyday lives. The research took place in five locations across Scotland and involved a multi-method approach, trust sets of interviews with young people, police, community and youth workers and different local area experts. ii draft reports were submitted to the Scottish Government in spring 2010 th e first providing a qualitative account of young peoples involvement in youth gangs and the indorsement drawing on an analysis of quantitative data from several sweeps of the Edinburgh call for of juvenility Transitions of Crime (ESYTC). A core finding of this report is that gang members (inclusive of those who carry /use knives and other weapons) are drawn from areas of multiple deprivations. The recount presented in this report suggests that youth gang members are likely to be highly visible as problematic individuals, in terms of their angle of dip to hang about the streets and their frequent alcohol consumption.Study 2Youth Gangs in an English City Social Exclusion, Drugs and ViolenceThe research Youth Gangs The factors behind the headlines have been made by Judith Aldridge of the University of Manchester. The research provides an ethnographic account of contemporary youth gangs in an English city. The study involved 26 months of participant observation in Research City 107 interviews with gang members and their associates, and with key informants and nine group interviews with non-gang youth, community representatives and parents. Findings showed a long history of territorial street gangs in Research City. From the 1980s, attention focused on drug-selling gangs engaging in lethal gun violence in marginalised black areas. This border the way the issue of gangs was officially constructed across Research City other white areas of the city where gangs presented a lower profile and level of gun violence received less attention. A combination of factors changed the nature of these gangs, in particular from their drug-selling focus. The findings from this research shows that Gangs today in Research City are ethnically mixed, loose, dynamic, interlinked territorial networks with far less organisation than expected and ephemeral, alter and unstable leadership. Findings are presented in relation to gang formation and the vitality course, violence, earning s, drug use, the role of women and girls, ethnicity, community, and statutory responses. Findings from the research have important implications for form _or_ system of government development, theoretical understanding of youth gangs in the UK, and methodological know-how.The researches shows that one of legion(predicate) reasons why young people get in to gangs is peer press and wanting to look bad and also young people are searching for some kind of family unit.Youth crime is simultaneously a social problem and an intrinsic part of consumer culture while images of gangs and gangsters are used to sell global commodities, young people not in work and education are labelled as antisocial and susceptible to crime.There was a general consensus that the issue of violent weapon crime by groups of young people is not a new phenomenon, and is in part fuelled by media. Group crime involving weapons transcends ethnicity and occurs across all races, with neighbourhood poverty and deprivatat ion at the root.