Legality :: essays research papers

Today the vast majority of authors get little or no income from copyright royalties. For instance, scientific, technical, and academic journals usu everyy pay nothing to their authors, and near scientific, technical and academic books earn only a some degree centigrade dollars in royalties. Newspaper writers work on salary, and so do powder magazine writers, or they are free lancers who are paid a monotonic rate, not a royalty. Only a tiny percentage of authors imprint whatever significant portion of their personal income from royalties. Even in the cause of books, typically only around five percent of the retail hurt goes back to the author. Yes, it is good for writers to be paid, but copyright royalties are a very inefficient way of doing it.So why was copyright veritable? It was because of the invention of the printing press. For thousands of years, the only way written works could be duplicated was through a slow and extremely expensive process of copy by hand. But the n the printing press was invented and it became possible to declare an unlimited number of inexpensive copies.However, there was a catch. To produce a printed book requires a very large expense ahead of meter for things like editing, typesetting, running off at least a few hundred copies of the book, and promotion. A publisher would be leading to invest all this money only if it knew it would have sole(prenominal) rights to publish the book. Otherwise any book that was a hit would immediately be copied by some other publishers, and the original publisher would get little or no fork over on its investment. So copyright law was created to promote publishing so that the public could enjoy the fruits of the new technology of printing.We have copyright for music recordings for the same reason. The invention of the phonograph made possible cheap copies of music. However, a great deal of money is required to produce the record--recording studio time, paying musicians, editing, prod ucing a master, producing records at a factory--and also for promoting and distributing it. Copyright for music guarantees exclusive rights to sell a record, so music companies are willing to set up up the money ahead of time to produce records in hopes they will make a profits from them.So copyright was invented so that confederacy could enjoy the fruits of new inventions for reproducing works. But now we have new technologies that radically change the economics of reproduction.