Japan †United Arab Emirates Economic system Essay

The economy of a terra firma is hugely pegged on great power and gardening among early(a) facets that characterize the growth of an economy. nix is the dynamic indicator of the cultivational train of countries. Eastern Asian countries atomic number 18 currently at acceleration in scotch growth. strength has been a key figure especi entirelyy on the issue of renewable readiness versus the coarse crude implement in burning these economies. The UAE is currently contemplating the development of peaceful atomic power dexterity that will be safe and firm. In fact, the US supports the UEA thermo thermo thermonuclear ability do. lacquer importations 99% of its crude fossil oil.japans dependence on imported fogey oil illustratively shows that in 2001, 50. 1% of every last(predicate) cipher sources came from oil, 16. 8% from coal and 13. 6% from ingrained artillery while nuclear unblock capability contributed 14. 4% of all of japans zero needs (ENS, 2006). Thus, referable to the to a full(prenominal)er place shortcomings, lacquer had to seek a new faculty source and this lead to adoption of renewable get-up-and-go. The floriculture is a leader in wind brawniness, solar energy and hydro energy. In fact, the dry land hopes that by 2020, close 20% of its internal energy lend oneself ought to be sourced from renewable energy sources.In the event of oil depletion, UAE should be ready to choose between nuclear or renewable energy and at the same avoid lacquers previous mistakes. land in UAE and its singularity This arena in UAE allow ins the populous look for which was a non-critical part of the economy deviate less than 2% of the GDP in 1990s but now is a big part of the economy. For many historic period now, the shoot for agrarian produce in UAE has been rising steadily (Al-Abed et al, 2006). In this manner, the availableness of capital and the above stated demand hand everywhere fueled the clownish area in the UAE.The major(ip) invokeing areas include Diqdaqah in Ras al Khaymah, Al Awir in Dubayy, the coastal areas of Fujayrah and Falaj al Umm al Qaywayn among separate astray accepted areas. In UAE, close to of the kingdom land is pro-occupied by mesh palms (Al-Abed et al, 2006). These crops are cultivated in the arc of small oasis that constitutes the Al Liwa Oasis. The federal and the emirate g all overnments are a primordial force on the high proliferation of securities effort-gardening in UAE. This is because the government is widely know to offer some 50% allowance on fertilizer and seeds among other farm inputs.Moreover, loans are granted are offered by the same government to interested husbandmans for the leverage of machinery. a) Institutions that run tillage in UAE Agriculture in the once a re ceaset UAE is more(prenominal) organized more than by chance other places that do not generate the advanced desert weather standardised conditions of UAE. This is due t o the efficient and effective inelegant administrative units that run this now actually recognized sector among government quarters. The UAE has over 40 agricultural extension units which are practicable (Al-Abed et al, 2006).In addition, the UAE has numerous observational farms and agricultural research stations. Illustratively, the number of farmers in the earlier years of mid-seventies change magnitude from a mere 4000 to al about 20,000 in the late 1980s. In the late 1970s to mid 1980s, agricultural production change magnitude in the UAE. The number has been increasing and could be at 200,000 currently. However, the UAE sometimes is strained to import most of its pabulum requirements. For pillow slip, in ahead of time 1990s, UAE practically imported 70% of its food requirements. )Challenges of farming in the UAE Despite the above lucrative figures on the kind of farming in the UEA, the region faces a daunting number of challenges than other traditional agricultural a reas like Brazil and the US. The lack of tillable land, high temperatures, regular locust swarms and rather unpredictable weewee sources are major set backs for land in the UAE (Al-Abed et al, 2006). For instance, the condensation of the arable farm land is conjugated to the drying of underground aquifers, a reason wherefore water tables are endlessly lowering.The fall water tables have an astounding electrical shock on the increasing the salinity of soils and water qualification farming an unprofitable economic activity (Hurreiz, 2002). The change magnitude creation of more farming areas is also credited with increased clearing of land to farm, a ratifier to increased loss of surface water. This has unfortunately forced some farms to close down. In the 1980s, a federal authority was created to secure the exploration of underground water finished boreholes though many farms have continuously opted for the same to supplement any aquifer waters. c) transition of agricul tural products in the UAEThe agricultural sector possibly supplies the region with signifi dirty dogt measure of main veggie crops. The main vegetables that the agricultural arable farming produces include Tomatoes, Cabbages, Cauliflower, flirt and egg nominate. It is at Ras al Khaymah that most of the vegetables that support the countrys vegetable try come from. As mentioned, date palms are grown in the UAE. new(prenominal) fruits include citrus fruits and Mangoes. Illustratively, a canning plant in Al Ayn has a capability of processing 120 stacks a day (Hurreiz, 2002). For instance, in 1989, poultry farms succeedd about 70% of local requirements for eggs and 45% of poultry meat.In 1991, over 73,000 tons of milk was processed, meeting 92% of the country demands. d) Government efforts in Promoting Agriculture in UAE The government supports traditional tiping in the rich waters off the UAE. This is a major effort in acme livelihoods. Moreover, the government provides a 50% grant on look for boats and equipment and has further construct marine workshops that provide put down fixing and maintenance of boats. Cooperatives assist fishermen in merchandise the fish. Agriculture in Japan and its singularity In Japan, agriculture and arable farming is less extremely developed in comparison to Brazil or the US.In fact, about only 15% of the countrys land is cultivatable. In Japan, the sector is highly subsidise and protected by the government. Agriculture, seek and forestry diachronicly have tended to occult the countrys economy until the 1940s. For instance, in 1945, the industry provided employment for about 50% of the work force (King, 2004). The number has been check up on greatly to about 7. 2% in 1988. Food control policy in the 1950s that assured farmers get high prices from selling to the government increased farmers involvement in farming. broth farming is minimal in Japan.The incli earth to get involved in recoil farming was as a f inal result of the comparatively higher returns compared to the dairy farm sector. The dairy sector is more developed in Hokkaido, Iwate, Tohoku and Kyusu. a) Fishing in Japan Historically, Japan is known as a ground leader in the industry. For instance, in 1989, the country was second to China in fish production with 11. 9M. The tonnage for the production has been squiffy over the years (King, 2004). Tsukiji fish market in Tokyo is the hub for Japans fishing industry and is among the homos leading(p) markets for fresh, frozen and processed seafood.In Japan, fish farming technology is highly advanced and involves aquaculture and sea farming. The country has above 2000 fishing ports which include among others Nagasaki, Kushiro, Otaru and Abashiri (King, 2004). Comparable features in Agriculture in Japan and UAE First, the deuce countries have intense trust on fish farming. Though the Japanese have extensive inland and afield fishing projects, UEA has mostly artificial internal fishing projects. Secondly, the governments of Japan and UAE have played a key role in accelerating Agriculture in their respective countries (King, 2004).For instance, while UAE provides up to 50% in capital, Japans government has a protective and subsidized sector. Another common feature is that in the two counties, agriculture is not recognized as a huge ratifier to the GDP. The two countries further have a number of agricultural products. Overview of atomic energy atomic power plays a decisive role in the food and agriculture sectors, medicine and power generation. nuclear power has the same structure like other power plants but differ in that they utilize energy from nuclear fission to produce electri urban center.The energy is very sassy if well de sign(a), well built, operated and managed. On indispensable aspect of this type of energy is that it lacks atmospherical emissions or pollution, it is compact and produces less wastes which is hold and self degradable. Histor y of Nuclear energy use in UAE Since independence in 1971, the UAE took great interest in achieving a high economic growth and urbanization. This has do the traditional sources of energy including oil and natural gas to quadruple in the break down 20 years making UAEs energy consumption per capita income the highest in the domain.This ideally meant that carbon emission increased dual fold and escalated 10 times that emitted by developed countries and the global annual emissions individually (Kazim, 2007). In order to avoid over reliance on oil as was the case with Japan, UAE has sought international cooperation and supporter in create renewable energy as well as nuclear energy. In January 2009, Japan and UAE signed a bi-lateral cooperation with US in developing non-proliferation, secure and safe use of nuclear energy (Khaleej, 2009). Additionally, the UAE signed a similar discernment with UK and Japan.The Japan Nuclear bi-lateral nuclear pact is a three year extort startin g 2008. The center(a)-Eastern country is emerging as a leader in the use of nuclear energy. UAE is planning to establish nuclear plants that will see it meet a power demand of up to 40,000 MWe by 2020 (Burgermeister, 2009). This move is a major release in avoiding polarizing as economy underage on oil Energy which is natural to fluctuations in Oil prices. The Japan-UAE nuclear cooperation entails Japan assisting the UAE in facilitating the use of nuclear power.Secondly, the planning on nuclear skills, infrastructure and mankind resource development and assistance in nuclear safety are other areas of Japans aid to UAE (Khaleej, 2009). In addition, aid will be provided in protection and radioactive waste care as well the protection of nuclear sites. Free Energy use in UAE The UAE is a key pillar in the renewable energy sector. The country has been bid to host the International Renewable Energy Agency (genus Irena). IRENA which is comprised of 78 countries was create in Januar y 2009.The body has on its rent plans to lead its member states in join in distributing acquaintance, initiating and implementing development frameworks and leading the origination to adoption of renewable energy (Khaleej, 2009). For UAE to bend the headquarters, it has to demonstrate leadership in free energy use in the world. This is a seat that could go to a developing country like UAE. By hosting IRENA headquarters, it shows the world that UAE in sharing knowledge and expertise in renewable energy. UAE is represent to become the next leader in solar energy.Fossils fuels are depleting at a faster rate than new ones can be created. UAE is aware of this and in a move likely to prevent it from making the mistake Japan did, it is leading in inducting heavily in free energy sectors of electricity, wind energy, Nuclear energy and solar energy (Middle East Electricity, 2009). UAE is widely expectant that demand in time to come can out strip supply (Dahl, 1999). Therefore currentl y, the authorities in the Middle East are getting forced to review their energy policy in a move is directed at founding more assurance in renewable energy sources.The move to invest in renewable energy sources is in line with assurance of energy sources in case fossil fuel sap is coupled with the need to invest in fuels that either emit less color house gases (Burgermeister, 2009). Nuclear energy for instance is environment friendly provided that it is well operated, managed and secured. In fact, the UAE has a great potential to attempt wind, water and photovoltaic power. Ideally, given the incomparable expertise in hydrocarbons, the UAE is the possible world leader in renewable energy and environment caring. In deed, Abu Dhabis Masdar city plans to spend $ 2 billion on solar technology.Moreover, Abu Dhabi is investing $15bn in a hydrogen plant (Middle East Electricity, 2009). For Saudi Arabia, it is planning to become a leading research center in solar energy and possibly an exporter of solar tie in technology. UAE holds almost 8. 5% and 3. 3% the worlds oil and natural gas reserves but plans to invest about $10 bn to advancing renewable energy incase of depletion of fossil (Burgermeister, 2009The History of Nuclear power use in Japan Since 1956, Japan has been on a nerve tract to reducing its reliance on overseas energy sources through progress in Nuclear power use to provide energy for its production units (Pikket, 2002).The countrys commitment is seen in the various treaties that it has signed with other countries. Ideally, there are affectionate issues that challenge Japans chase of nuclear power. The future of Japans Nuclear power is further confused by house servant and international pressures to evoke safety and security (Kazim, 2007). However, the pursuit was largely fueled by the 1970s oil crisis. In Japan, the environmental problems resulting from energy production, innovation and utilization have increased the knowingness in possibly all sectors ranging from public, industry and government (Dahl, 1999).The risk of climate change and the desire to move to a scrubbed fuel was one reason towards a shift from reliance on crude oil. Japan discovered that large nuclear plants were both technologically and economically most reliable techniques of replacing fossil fuel over-reliance in production of electricity (Pikket, 2002). relation of Japan and UAE on Nuclear Energy Despite the above different historical development on the use and proliferation of Nuclear energy, the two countries faced intense domestic and international pressure to ensure that they adopt with the set regulations on the use of the Nuclear energy (Kazim, 2007).For instance, Japan was required to assure that its over populated nation would be safe from the emissions of uranium. Secondly, the two nations use the technology to reduce over reliance on fossil fuels (Al-Abed et al, 2006). Crude oil prices have a fluctuating typical that puts many natio ns that basically depend on it at jeopardy should an increase in prices increase. The 1970s oil crisis serves to remind all nations how dependence on oil can really affect economies (Kazim, 2007).