symptomatic Value of Non-invasive Modalities in the Detection of Pulmonary Embolism. table of contents 1.0 Introduction. 2.0 unmistakable Film Radiography. 3.0 Pulmonary Angiography. (a) humor Principles. (b) Diagnostic Accuracy. 4.0 Non-Invasive resource Modalities. 4.1 CT Angiography. (a) Modality Principles. (b) Diagnostic Accuracy. 4.2 MRI Angiography. (a) Modality Principles. (b) Diagnostic Accuracy. 4.3 Radionuclide Imaging. (a) Modality Principles. (b) Diagnostic Accuracy. 5.0 Conclusion. 6.0 References. 1.0 Introduction This constitution aims to review the look literature regarding several(prenominal) non-invasive resourcefulness techniques used in the get a lineion of pulmonary embolism. A brief introduction to each modal value will be included, followed by the portrayal of each humors aptitude to accurately diagnose pulmonary embolism.
In particular the paper will focus on CT angiography, Ventilation Perfusion lung see and MRI angiography. Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a common and potentially fatal in the clinical setting. The learn has no particular signs or symptoms and its diagnosis relies on imaging techniques. The ability of a modality to diagnose PE derives from factors such as: a) Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV of tests; b) the ability to det ect smaller emboli more peripherally e.g. to! the fourth or sixth pulmonary bifurcations; c) the inter-observer agreement on the heading or absence seizure of emboli within a chosen modality. 2.0 Plain Film Radiography Findings for PE on a CXR ar variable, from normal to abnormal. CXR May confront dilatation of Pulmonary vessels proximal to the embolism along with the collapse of distal vessels, often with a sharp cut-off. (Kumar 2010) Abnormal CXR is useful to show pleural unstable secondary to pleuritis,...If you want to get a full essay, club it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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